Saamaynta qufulka farsamada ee is-goynta, looma baahna layli gaar ah oo reaming ah.
Way fududahay in la rakibo, lagu kalsoonaan karo waxqabad ahaan, waxayna qaadan kartaa xoog marka si toosan loo wareego.
Marka lagu dhejiyo qulqulka rakibaadda, badbaadada barroosintu waa la dammaanad qaadayaa marka qotodheerta aaska ay ku filnaan weydo.
Awoodda xajinta iyo ka-hortagga dunku waxay buuxin kartaa shuruudaha hoos yimaada culeyska muddada dheer, culeyska wareegga iyo dhulgariirrada.
Qiyaasta lagu dabaqi karo:
1. Hagaajinta tubooyinka kala duwan iyo xargaha fiilooyinka ee buundooyinka, jidadka tareenada, tunnelyada iyo tareenada dhulka hoostiisa mara.
2. Badbaadada iyo hagaajinta qalabka waaweyn sida warshadaha warshadaha, wiishashka, iyo dhirta tamarta nukliyeerka.
3. Ku rakibida iyo hagaajinta tuubooyinka kala duwan ee dhismayaasha rayidka ah sida biyaha iyo tuubooyinka korontada iyo tuubooyinka dabka.
4. Isku xirka iyo hagaajinta taageerooyinka kala duwan sida qaab dhismeedka derbiga toon ee caanka ah iyo qaabka birta.
5. Rakibaadda iyo hagaajinta looxa dahaarka dhawaaqa iyo jaahwareerka kale.
6. Rakibaadda albaabada ka hortagga xatooyada, albaabada dabka, iyo daaqadaha tuuganimada buuran.
Qiyaasaha farsamada ee is-goynta barroosinnada farsamada gacanta (C20/C80 shubka dillaacsan) | ||||||||||||||
Dhexroor maroojin | Nooca barroosinka | Dhexroor qodista | Moolka aaska ee waxtarka leh | Qoto qodista | Dhererka boolka | dalool dhejis ah (mm) | Boodhka ugu yar | Substrate ugu yar | Qulqulka adkeynaya | Qiimaha caadiga ah ee jilicsan (KN) | Naqshad iska caabin xiiran (KN) | |||
(mm) | (mm) | (mm) | (mm) | Horay loo dhigay | dhex-gelid | Kala dheeraynta (mm) | Dhumucda (mm) | (KN) | Korka C25 | Ka sarreeya C80 | Horay loo dhigay | dhex-gelid | ||
M6 | M6/12×50 | 12 | 50 | 65 | 80 | 8 | 14 | 50 | 75 | 15 | 12.4 | 18.6 | 7.2 | 11.2 |
M6/12×60 | 60 | 75 | 90 | 60 | 90 | 15.4 | 25.7 | |||||||
M6/12×80 | 80 | 95 | 110 | 80 | 120 | 21.7 | - | |||||||
M6/12×100 | 100 | 115 | 130 | 100 | 150 | 25.4 | - | |||||||
M8 | M6/16×50 | 14 | 50 | 65 | 80 | 10 | 16 | 50 | 75 | 28 | 14.1 | 20.1 | 12.6 | 22.5 |
M6/16×60 | 60 | 75 | 90 | 60 | 90 | 15.7 | 25.7 | |||||||
M6/16×80 | 80 | 95 | 110 | 80 | 120 | 23.6 | 38.6 | |||||||
M6/16×100 | 100 | 115 | 130 | 100 | 150 | 28.7 | 42.6 | |||||||
M10 | M10/16×50 | 16 | 50 | 65 | 85 | 12 | 18 | 50 | 75 | 55 | 15.4 | 23.1 | 19.5 | 33.1 |
M10/16×60 | 60 | 75 | 95 | 60 | 90 | 18.7 | 30.1 | |||||||
M10/16×80 | 80 | 95 | 115 | 80 | 120 | 26.7 | 44.1 | |||||||
M10/16×100 | 100 | 115 | 135 | 100 | 150 | 32.1 | 56.6 | |||||||
M12 | M12/18×100 | 18 | 100 | 115 | 150 | 14 | 20 | 100 | 150 | 100 | 32.2 | 50.4 | 28.3 | 44.9 |
M12/18×120 | 120 | 135 | 170 | 120 | 180 | 41.1 | 65.7 | |||||||
M12/18×150 | 150 | 165 | 200 | 150 | 225 | 56.2 | 76.6 | |||||||
M12/18×180 | 180 | 195 | 230 | 180 | 270 | 70.7 | - | |||||||
M12/22×100 | 22 | 100 | 115 | 150 | 26 | 100 | 150 | 120 | 40.4 | 62.7 | 58.6 | |||
M12/22×120 | 120 | 135 | 170 | 120 | 180 | 54.4 | 82.4 | |||||||
M12/22×150 | 150 | 165 | 200 | 150 | 225 | 70.4 | 95.7 | |||||||
M12/22×180 | 180 | 195 | 230 | 180 | 270 | 88.6 | - | |||||||
M16 | M16/22×130 | 22 | 130 | 145 | 190 | 32 | 26 | 130 | 195 | 210 | 46. | 70.7 | 50.2 | 60.6 |
M16/22×150 | 150 | 165 | 210 | 150 | 225 | 56.7 | 84.4 | |||||||
M16/22×180 | 180 | 195 | 240 | 180 | 270 | 71.4 | 123.1 | |||||||
M16/22×200 | 200 | 215 | 260 | 200 | 300 | 75.4 | 133.6 | |||||||
M16/22×230 | 230 | 245 | 290 | 230 | 345 | 85.7 | - | |||||||
M16/28×130 | 28 | 130 | 145 | 190 | 32 | 130 | 195 | 240 | 58.4 | 88.6 | 85.5 | |||
M16/28×150 | 150 | 165 | 210 | 150 | 225 | 71.1 | 105.6 | |||||||
M16/28×180 | 180 | 195 | 240 | 180 | 270 | 85. | 153.6 | |||||||
M16/28×200 | 200 | 215 | 260 | 200 | 300 | 94.1 | 167.1 | |||||||
M16/28×230 | 230 | 245 | 290 | 230 | 345 | 107.4 | - | |||||||
M20 | M20/35×130 | 35 | 150 | 170 | 230 | 24 | 40 | 150 | 225 | 380 | 87.4 | 125.1 | 77.5 | 130.1 |
M24/38×200 | 38 | 200 | 225 | 300 | 28 | 4 | 200 | 300 | 760 | 120.1 | 181.4 | 113.4 | 158.1 |
1. Marka la barbar dhigo biraha dhaqameed ee makaanikada ah iyo boolal kiimikaad, waxay leedahay awood doorasho oo sareysa.
2. Marka la eego ficilka torsion, waxay leedahay shaqada goynta substrate-ka laftiisa.
3. Waxay ku habboon tahay in lagu hagaajiyo xaglo kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan dusha dambe ee dambe, waxayna ku habboon tahay meelo yaryar iyo rakibo yar yar.
4. Ma jiro ku dhawaad wax walbahaarka fidinta deegaanka ee deegaanka dabiiciga ah, kaas oo buuxin kara shuruudaha qoto dheer ee aaska kala duwan.
5. Xirfadlaha, sayniska iyo naqshadeynta adag waxay hubisaa badbaadada, xasiloonida iyo xoogga xajinta ee wax soo saarka crystals Jiid xoogga iyo xoogga xiiridda.
6. Marka la barbardhigo barroosinnada kale ee caadiga ah, dhexroorka daloolka la qoday waa ka yar yahay, laakiin wuxuu leeyahay xoog adag oo adag, caabbinta daalka,Waxqabadka ka-hortagga seismic, badbaado leh oo la isku halayn karo.
7. Waxaa jira calaamad qoto-dheer oo qoto-dheer oo muuqda oo ku yaala boodhka barroosinka, kaas oo ku habboon rakibidda.
8. Marka loo eego goobaha isticmaalka kala duwan, waxaa jira walxo kala duwan iyo waxyaabo kala duwan oo ka hortagga daxalka, kuwaas oo dabooli kara baahida macaamiisha.baahida isticmaalayaasha.
9. Noocyo dhammaystiran iyo tilmaamo, waxaa jira alaabooyin gaar ah oo loogu talagalay deegaan gaar ah, waxaana sidoo kale lagu habeyn karaa iyadoo loo eegayo shuruudaha macaamiishaalaabooyinka sifooyin gaar ah.
10. Qaab dhismeedka fudud, caabbinta daxalka wanaagsan iyo xidhashada caabbinta, caabbinta heerkulka sare, oo la alxan karaa.
11. Waxay ku habboon tahay dhammaan deegaannada aan ku habboonayn in lagu beero xoojinta ama la isticmaalo boolal kiimikaad khaldan.